The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1121 Words

Social prejudice is an occurring phenomenon that is designed to estrange some members of society and condemn those who hold different lifestyle, beliefs and practices. In today’s warfare, ISIS and their extensive murder hunt of everyone that does not hold Muslims views and practices is an example of a modern witch-hunt. Arthur Miller’s play, â€Å"The Crucible† is a dramatic story about the Salem witch trials that took place in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. In the small town of Salem, a group of girls became ill and began experiencing hallucinations and seizures. The extremely religious Puritan society was convinced that these frightening occurrences were often attributed to consorting with the Devil. This â€Å"unknown sickness† provoked fears of witchcraft, causing the residents of Salem to accuse the other townspeople of practicing magic and associating with the Devil. The pressures of social conformity push Reverend Parris, Abigail Williams, and Reverend Hale into becoming victims of their reputation, fear, and pride. In attempts to glorify his name, Reverend Parris triggers the Salem witch trials as a consequence of his inflated sense of pride. When first introduced to Parris, he is portrayed as a greedy man, who is concerned about his reputation more than his catatonic daughter. Parris expresses his exceedingly selfish behavior as he argues with Abigail that his â€Å"ministry’s at stake, [his] ministry and perhaps [her] cousin’s life† (Miller 11). Parris instigates theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communis t allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Speed Detection of Moving Vehicles Using Doppler Effect

| SPEED DETECTION USING DOPPLER EFFECT AND RADAR | | | INTRODUCTION Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering, education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras. Speed cameras on the side of urban and rural roads, usually placed to catch†¦show more content†¦Doppler Effect: the principle of this effect is well known in the study of sound. It is known that if the source of sound, emitting a note of frequency v is move with a constant velocity V relative to an observers, it is found that the observer ‘p’ perceives a sound having the frequency v which differs from v, being greater or smaller according to the source is move towards or away from observers. This phenomenon in sound was first explained by Doppler and hence the name Doppler effect. But Fizeau showed that the same effect on light. Thus if the source of light is moving with a wavelength observed in the Spectroscope slightly different from the original wavelength. The principle of speed camera that is the Dopplers effect can be described by the formula fM = 2vfEcos(ÃŽ ±/c) Where fM if the frequency of the received signal v is the speed of vehicles fE if the frequency of transmitted signal ÃŽ ± is the angle between the transmitted signal and path along which the vehicle travels c is propagation speed of the signal in the air. Figure 1. The Doppler Effect From this we can deduce that sending a fixed frequency signal towards the car and then measuring the efficiency of the returning signal the can the deduce the speed of the car.The principal used for Radar in speed camera, although they have little in commonShow MoreRelatedRadar Of Radio Detection And Multiple Classification And Sub Systems Used For Processing1699 Words   |  7 Pages II. RADAR Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) is a sensor used in the automotive domain to derive speed and distance information. Now we will discuss on the principle of working, its classification and sub-systems used for processing. Currently we used frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) RADARs and so this type will be elaborated here. A. Principle The RADAR sensor measurements are mainly based on three principles: time-of-flight, Doppler Effect and Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW)Read MoreModule : Ict : Application And How It Contributes Our Lives Better As Well As The Society?2202 Words   |  9 Pages Executive Summary This report was compiled to highlight the operation of Radars in general, its application and how it contributes to make our lives better as well as the society. Furthermore, the report compares its positive and negative effects on the society and the application of this to our lives as a whole. Additionally, it concludes and provides recommendations on some of the issues use of Radars in our society brings about. Radar is something that is being used in our surroundingRead MoreRadar And The Air And Terrestrial Traffic Controller2491 Words   |  10 Pagesopt for different pulse compression techniques and optimising techniques. WHAT IS RADAR? Radar is a target-detection oriented system which makes use of radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of the desired target. The target can be any object or weather changes; they are generally used to detect aeroplanes, submarines and ships, space shuttle, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather conditions and formations, and terrain. Radar transmits radio waves or microwaves that reflect fromRead MoreAn Overview of Motion Sensing1972 Words   |  8 Pagesposition of an object with respect to its surroundings, or, change in the surroundings with respect to the object. Motion can be sensed in several ways: i. Infrared sensing using passive or active sensors ii. Vibration sensing using seismic sensors iii. Sound sensing using acoustic sensors and microphones iv. Optics sensing using video camera systems Motion sensing is classified into following types: i. Local motion sensing: An infrared motion detector detects motion in a given area ii. UltrasonicRead MoreThe Early Beginnings Of The Aviation Industry4992 Words   |  20 Pagesincrease in production and value to society like the advent of World War I (History of Aviation, n.d.). It was then that manufacturers saw the need for more aircraft to meet the needs of a country in battle and aircraft with more power for greater speed. In return, the resultant of aircraft with greater power was the production of larger aircraft that could be used for other purposes than war fighting. In 1917, manufacturers had made such great advancements in production standards that the idea aroseRead MoreStudy Of Components Of Air Traffic Services6055 Words   |  25 PagesPlan o NOTAM o ASMGCS o Introduction o Overview o System o Subsystems ï‚ § MLAT ï‚ § SMR ï‚ § TAR ï‚ § MSDP ï‚ § Display Processors ï‚ § RMS o RADAR o Introduction o Distance measurement o Classification- Primary and Secondary o S-band RADAR o RADAR equation o Doppler effect o HF transmission o Need o Characteristics o Location of transmitters o RDARA o MWARA o SELCAL o HF transmitter o HF receiver o ADF o NDB o ADSB o Bibliography ABSTRACT The Project deals with the study of various componentsRead MoreEdexcel AS Physics in 100 pages19416 Words   |  78 Pages..... 6 Chapter 1 Mechanics...................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Motion in one dimension ................................................................................. 9 Speed, velocity, distance and displacement ................................................... 9 Acceleration ................................................................................................. 10 Accelerating uniformly along a straight lineRead MoreStealth Technology4376 Words   |  18 Pagesinvisible) to radar, infrared and other detection methods. The concept of stealth is not new: being able to operate without giving the enemy knowledge has always been a goal of military technology and techniques. However, as the potency of detection and interception technologies (radar, IRST, surface-to-air missiles etc.) has increased, so too has the extent to which the design and operation of military vehicles have been affected in response. A stealth vehicle will generally have been designed from

Marco Polo Free Essays

Summary of Evidence Marco Polo and the Silk Road were two very important contributions towards China’s cultural diffusion. Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle were all Venetian explorers. When Marco was fifteen, the three of them traveled to China and befriended Kublai Khan, Ghengis Khan’s grandson. We will write a custom essay sample on Marco Polo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marco was very influential for more than two centuries. â€Å"Many of the maps of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were based on his information; even Christopher Columbus owned a Latin translation of the  Travels, into which he wrote notes. â€Å"The Polo’s had planned to stay just two years in China. They stayed 17 years. It is during that period that Marco Polo engaged in his travels through China. This was accomplished, in part, by the relationship he formed with Kublai Khan, who trusted the Marco a lot. Kublai sent him out on many expeditions, including trips to Yunnan and Burma. Their adventures inspired explorers for centuries to come. Their story is unforgettable. † After he left he did not go straight home. He went off to fight for Venice against the city-state of Genoa. He was put in jail for two years. â€Å"It was during this time that he dictated the tales of his travels to a fellow prisoner, a writer from Pisa called Rustichello. The book, known as The Travels of Marco Polo, among other names, became a very important travel book. Christopher Columbus is known to have owned a Latin translation, and wrote his own notes in the margins. There is no known copy of the original version. † The book was split into two different parts. The first part is an actual narrative. The second part was passages describing various places and parts of Asia, particularly portions of the empire of Kublai Khan. â€Å"Although the book achieved great fame and popularity within Polo’s lifetime, many did not believe his account and challenged the truth of his reminiscences. That controversy has continued to the present day, and it is complicated by the fact that nearly one hundred fifty versions of the text exist, but no original copies are extant. However, most modern scholars do believe that Polo accomplished his travels and that his account has much basis in truth. Perhaps its greatest legacy is that it inspired other Europeans to explore beyond the known limits of their experience, contributing to the earliest rumblings of the era of discovery. † â€Å"We see, however, Columbus’s real ambitions breaking out throughout his use of this island myth, based on his readings of Pierre D’Ailly’s  Imago Mundi  or of the  Travels of  Marco Polo. It was necessary to him to find the Indies by a course to the west, across a relatively narrow stream, whose size he had reduced even further, to reach an Asia extending disproportionately into the east. â€Å"Columbus and his companions were inspired, in fourteen ninety two, by hopes of reaching Cipangu and Cathay, and the riches Marco Polo had so enthusiastically described to the Europeans. † Word Count: 491 ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Frank N. Magill and Dayton Kohler, â€Å"Marco Polo,† in  Cyclopedia Of World   Authors, ed. Frank N. Magill (New York: Harper Row, 1958),   http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 2 ]. Fred Stern, â€Å"Marco Polo And The Great Khan’s World,†Ã‚  World And I, Vol. 6, January 2011,  http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 3 ]. â€Å"Late, Great Geographers,†Ã‚  Geographical, November 2000,   http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 4 ]. Nancy Stockdale, â€Å"Marco Polo,†Ã‚  In World History: Ancient and Medieval   Eras:  http://ancienthistory. abc-clio. com. [ 5 ]. Paul Butel,  The Atlantic, trans. Iain Hamilton Grant (London:   Routledge, 1999), http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 6 ]. Paul Butel,  The Atlantic, trans. Iain Hamilton Grant (London:   Routledge, 1999),  http://www. questiaschool. com. How to cite Marco Polo, Essay examples

Medical Records Technician an Example by

Medical Records Technician Nature of the Job: Medical Records Technicians are addressed with the responsibility of keeping medical health records of different individuals who are assisted by medical institutions today. However, the recording does not actually involve simple clerical procedures. The specialized system of recording actually insists that the job be performed through considerable rules that are actually set as guidelines to the personnel involved in the said job. Need essay sample on "Medical Records Technician" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Responsibilities and Description of the Tasks: using standard indexing systems, completes source documents relating to the diseases and operations of patients: This responsibility involves the capability of the personnel to use a systematic approach in keeping medical records of individuals who are having certain cases that are either considered serious or special. 2. Analyzes the coding of documents for errors or omissions: This particular task involves the ability of the personnel to make use of strategies in immediately detecting errors and records thus immediately fixing them for more accurate record keeping purposes. distributes analyses of charts and medical records to staff members requiring such information As the records are kept, the charts and tables are made available anytime for further future assessments of the doctors in case the said health cases recur in the individuals. maintains indexes according to established plans and procedures this specifically points out the capability of the personnel to keep track of the record with all the necessary informations needed that are likely needed for future assessments of the case. prepares materials for cross references of records Everything must be available, and that should be checked well by the technicians. tabulates simple data from medical records through the process of rightful recording, the technicians are supposed to be able to make certain points of consideration in making technical terms be more understandable for other people not familiar with the said words. prepares statistical reports statistical data are used to at least make the records more accurate an are thus made more practical for evaluation in future medical appointments. secures information for special projects, such as Cancer Registry or reports for accreditation agencies Through the records that were kept, it could be expected that some researches could be completed through the informations found on the records. Qualifications of the Job Personnel: Because of the need for creating a more systematic approach in keeping medical records that would likely be of great use to the individuals concerned in the future, medical records technician are required to have different skills in terms of clerical tasks as well as mathematical works that would help them evaluate statistical data. Aside from the said skills, medical records technicians are also required to have a systematic approach in making all the necessary informations appear in the records. Having this particular thought in performing the job shall give an instant expectation that the personnel working on the said job should have skills in multitasking while keeping an enthusiastic view of the job. Evaluation of the Job Process: Medical records technicians face the different pressures of making medical procedures work for the clients that they are particularly serving. Undeniably, through the assessment of their performances, they are assisted in making better results for the clients of their field. The assessments are usually done through annual examination of the regular results of the work of the individuals in the field. The reflection of their work shall be based upon the evaluations that they would receive from their authorities and their clients as well. The results would be averaged to be able to reach practical solutions for explanation to the individuals concerned in the said process of work assessment. Medical records technicians are particularly assessed through the contributions that they are able to make in the healthcare system of society today. True, through this process of assessment, the individuals involved in the performance empowerment procedures would naturally realize the importance of their job not only for themselves but also for the society that they are serving. Generally, each healthcare institution has independently established their own reporting procedures as part of their service management and system administration. These mandated reporting procedures are developed to be strictly followed and adhered with by healthcare personnel as their reporting guide. However, in the course of implementing this system, mandated reporting procedures often come in contrast with the ethical aspect of some cases. As an example consider the healthcare setting of a case reporting with legal implications such as a sexual abuse scenario. In these kinds of scenario, the ethical aspect often comes in a considerably critical influence to the case as personal identity and relationship could be permanently tarnished. However, the mandated reporting procedures duly established the exact and accurate details and informations must be incorporated in the report in a professional approach without any biases and secrecy. In this aspect, the mandated reporting procedure is indeed necessary but in case of treating and handling the reported informations, the personal rights of the patient involved can be invoked as his or her claim for the said report is indeed legally substantial. The patients rights for privacy and discreet nature must be honor unless the case critically requires its disposition. However, until the need for the disclosure of the reports is not yet critically recognize, the patient has the ri ght to mandate the nature of the report and the access to it as granted by the legal system of the society they belonged with.In the aspect of complying with the mandated reporting regulations in the healthcare administration, healthcare society always view the benefit of the patient through quality healthcare service to be the most important among all. However though, the healthcare society must also consider the patients rights when complying with the administration regulations as what the civil law duly established in the legal system. Thus, an equal balance and justification must be implemented in duly resolving the said two aspects in their tasks of following mandated reporting regulations. References Scott Louis Diering. (1999). Love Your Patients! Improving Patient Satisfaction with Essential Behaviors That Enrich the Lives of Patients and Professionals. Routledge Publishing. The Health Care Remedies and Human Acceptance (2004). World Health Journal. Health Alertness. (2004). Synergy. Ontario, Canada.

Copernicus Studies essays

Copernicus' Studies essays Nicholas Copernicus was never supposed to be a revolutionary in the field of revolutions. This Polish merchants son, groomed to be a church canon, was not the sort of man to be running around changing the world; he was not even published until near his death, in 1543. Copernicus had been preceded by over a thousand years of contentment with the universal model, as Europe had been riding Ptolemys system with the full support of the Catholic Church. Few people had given serious question to breaking Ptolemys crystal spheres; in fact, they were so firmly established as the methods by which planets revolved around the earth that Dante had written about them in his Divine Comedy and John Milton, several years later, wrote them into his epic, Paradise Lost. Copernicus himself was quite loyal to the precise, circular motion set in place by Aristotle; the major difference between his system and the Ptolemaic is that the Earth revolves around the Sun and turns on its own axis. Because of this, some believe that Copernicus was not a revolutionary thinker, but a thinker of revolutions (Henry, 10). However, Copernicus himself harbored beliefs other than that of the Catholic Church, and this would prove to be the driving force behind his overwhelming discoveries. He would eventually get the last laugh, as his discoveries launched the Scientific Revolution. Nicholas Copernicus was born in 1473 in Thorn on the Vistula. His father died early, but Nicholas was tutored and protected by his maternal uncle, Lukasz Watzenrode, who eventually became bishop of Ermeland (Sarton, 55). He studied at the Krakow Academy in Poland for four years, reading several astronomical texts under the tutelage of Albert Brudzewski, which was as good an astronomical education as was available anywhere (Sarton, 57). Copernicus may have been dissatisfied with the Ptolemaic model even before he arrived in Bologna. Copernicus went to B...

Hamlet Quotes Explained

Hamlet Quotes Explained Hamlet is one of the most quoted (and most parodied) plays by William Shakespeare. The play is well-known for its powerful quotations about corruption, misogyny, and death. Yet, despite the grim subject matter, Hamlet is also famous for the dark humor, clever witticisms, and catchy phrases we still repeat today. Quotes About Corruption Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.(Act I, Scene 4) Spoken by Marcellus, a palace soldier, this familiar Shakespeare line is often quoted on cable TV news. The expression implies a suspicion that someone in power is corrupt. The scent of decay is a metaphor for a breakdown in morality and social order. Marcellus exclaims that something is rotten when a ghost appears outside the castle. Marcellus warns Hamlet not to follow the ominous apparition, but Hamlet insists. He soon learns that the ghost is the spirit of his dead father and that evil has overtaken the throne. Marcellus statement is important because it foreshadows the tragic events that follow. Although not significant to the story, its also interesting to note that for Elizabethan audiences, Marcellus line is a crude pun: rotten references the smell of flatulence. Symbols of rot and decay waft through Shakespeares play. The ghost describes a [m]urder most foul and a strange, and unnatural marriage. Hamlets power-hungry uncle, Claudius, has murdered Hamlets father, the king of Denmark and (in a deed considered incestuous) has married Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude. The rottenness goes beyond murder and incest. Claudius has broken the royal bloodline, disrupted the monarchy, and shattered the divine rule of law. Because the new head of state is rotten as a dead fish, all of Denmark decays. In a confused thirst for revenge and an inability to take action, Hamlet appears to go mad. His love-interest, Ophelia, suffers a complete mental breakdown and commits suicide. Gertrude is killed by Claudius and Claudius is stabbed and poisoned by Hamlet. The notion that sin has an odor is echoed in Act III, Scene 3, when Claudius exclaims, O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven. By the end of the play, all of the lead characters have died from the rot that Marcellus perceived in Act I.   Quotes About Misogyny Heaven and earth,Must I remember? Why, she would hang on himAs if increase of appetite had grownBy what it fed on, and yet, within a month - Let me not think ont - Frailty, thy name is woman! - (Act I, Scene 2) Theres no doubt that Prince Hamlet is sexist, possessing the Elizabethan attitudes toward women found in many of Shakespeares plays. However, this quote suggests that he is also a misogynist (someone who hates women). In this soliloquy, Hamlet expresses disgust over the behavior of his widowed mother, Queen Gertrude. Gertrude once doted on Hamlets father, the king, but after the kings death, she hastily married his brother, Claudius. Hamlet rails against his mothers sexual appetite and her apparent inability to remain loyal to his father. Hes so upset that he breaks the formal metrical pattern of blank verse. Rambling beyond the traditional 10-syllable line-length, Hamlet cries, Frailty, thy name is woman! Frailty, they name is woman! is also an apostrophe. Hamlet addresses frailty as though speaking to a human being. Today, this Shakespeare quote is often adapted for humorous effect. For example, in a 1964 episode of Bewitched, Samantha tells her husband, Vanity, they name is human. In the animated TV show The Simpsons, Bart exclaims, Comedy, thy name is Krusty.   Theres nothing lighthearted about Hamlets accusation, however. Consumed with rage, he seems to wallow in deep-seated hatred. Hes not simply angry at his mother. Hamlet lashes out at the entire female sex, proclaiming all women weak and fickle. Later in the play, Hamlet turns his fury on Ophelia. Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be abreeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest;but yet I could accuse me of such things that itwere better my mother had not borne me: I am veryproud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offenses atmy beck than I have thoughts to put them in,imagination to give them shape, or time to act themin. What should such fellows as I do crawlingbetween earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves,all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery.(Act III, Scene 1) Hamlet seems to totter on the brink of insanity in this tirade. He once claimed that he loved Ophelia, but now he rejects her for reasons that arent clear. He also describes himself as an awful person: proud, revengeful, ambitious. In essence, Hamlet is saying, Its not you, its me. He tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery (a convent of nuns) where she will remain chaste and never give birth to arrant knaves (complete villains) like himself. Perhaps Hamlet wants to shelter Ophelia from the corruption that has infested the kingdom and from the violence thats sure to come. Perhaps he wants to distance himself from her so that he can focus on avenging his fathers death. Or perhaps Hamlet is so poisoned with anger that hes no longer capable of feeling love. In Elizabethan English, nunnery is also slang for brothel. In this sense of the word, Hamlet condemns Ophelia as a wanton, duplicitous female like his mother. Regardless of his motives, Hamlets rebuke contributes to Ophelias mental breakdown and eventual suicide. Many feminist scholars argue that Ophelias fate illustrates the tragic consequences of a patriarchal society. Quotes About Death To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? - To die, - to sleep, - No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, - ’tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep;To sleep, perchance to dream - ay,  theres the rub:For in that sleep of death what dreams may come...(Act III, Scene 1) These morose lines from Hamlet introduce one of the most memorable soliloquies in the English language. Prince Hamlet is preoccupied with themes of mortality and human frailty. When he ponders [t]o be, or not to be, hes weighing life (to be) versus death (not to be). The parallel structure presents an antithesis, or a contrast, between two opposing ideas. Hamlet theorizes that its noble to live and fight against troubles. But, he argues, its also desirable (a consummation devoutly to be wishd) to flee misfortune and heartache. He uses the phrase to sleep as a metonymy to characterize the slumber of death. Hamlets speech seems to explore the pros and cons of suicide. When he says theres the rub, he means theres the drawback. Perhaps death will bring hellish nightmares. Later in the long soliloquy, Hamlet observes that fear of consequences and the unknown- the undiscovered country- makes us bear our sorrows rather than seek escape. Thus, he concludes, conscience does make cowards of us all. In this context, the word conscience means conscious thought. Hamlet isnt really talking about suicide, but about his inability to take action against the sea of troubles in his kingdom. Confused, indecisive, and hopelessly philosophical, he ponders whether he should kill his murderous uncle Claudius. Widely quoted and often misinterpreted, Hamlets [t]o be, or not to be soliloquy has inspired writers for centuries. Hollywood film director Mel Brooks referenced the famous lines in his World War II comedy, To Be or Not to Be. In a 1998 film, What Dreams May Come, actor Robin Williams meanders through the afterlife and tries to unravel tragic events. Countless other Hamlet references have made their way into books, stories, poems, TV shows, video games, and even comic strips like Calvin and Hobbes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dark Humor Quotes Laughter in the midst of death isnt a modern idea. Even in his darkest tragedies, Shakespeare incorporated cutting wit. Throughout Hamlet, the tedious busy-body Polonius spouts aphorisms, or snippets of wisdom, that come off as silly and trite: Neither a borrower nor a lender be;For loan oft loses both itself and friend,And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.This above all: to thine own self be true,And it must follow, as the night the day,(Act I, Scene 3) Buffoons like Polonius provide dramatic foils for the brooding Hamlet, illuminating Hamlets character and highlighting his anguish. While Hamlet philosophizes and mulls, Polonius makes trite pronouncements. When Hamlet accidentally kills him in Act III, Polonius states the obvious: O, I am slain! Similarly, two clownish gravediggers provide comic relief during a painfully ironic churchyard scene. Laughing and shouting crude jokes, they toss rotting skulls into the air. One of the skulls belongs to Yorick, a beloved court jester who died long ago. Hamlet takes the skull and, in one of his most famous monologues, contemplates the transience of life. Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellowof infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hathborne me on his back a thousand times; and now, howabhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims atit. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I knownot how oft. Where be your gibes now? yourgambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,that were wont to set the table on a roar?(Act V, Scene 1) The grotesque and absurd image of Hamlet addressing a human skull has become an enduring meme, posted on Facebook and parodied in cartoons, TV shows, and films. For example, in the Star Wars episode, The Empire Strikes Back, Chewbacca imitates Hamlet when he lifts the head of a droid. While prompting laughter, Yoricks skull is also a gruesome reminder of the underlying themes of death, decay, and insanity in Shakespeares play. The image is so compelling that a dying pianist once bequeathed his own head to the Royal Shakespeare Company. The skull was removed, cleaned and, in 1988, put to service. The actors used the skull in 22 performances of Hamlet before deciding that the prop was too real- and too disturbing. Sources Hamlet. Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/hamlet. Hamlet in Pop Culture. Hartford Stage, www.hartfordstage.org/stagenotes/hamlet/pop-culture.Heymont, George. â€Å"Somethings Rotten in the State of Denmark.† The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 12 June 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/somethings-rotten-in-the-state-of-denmark_us_575d8673e4b053e219791bb6.Ophelia and Madness. Folger Shakespeare Library. 26 May 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?vMhJWwoWCD4wfeatureyoutu.be.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Open Source Shakespeare, Eric M. Johnson, www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkIDhamlet.  Women In Hamlet. elsinore.ucsc.edu/women/WomenOandH.html.

Judges Rule on the Basis of Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Judges Rule on the Basis of Law - Case Study Example In the legal systems of any given state, judges play a very significant role. However, for the judges to work efficiently the independence of the legal system need to be upheld. This is because judges should make rulings as per the law but not the opinions of the public. Judges are also required to differ from pressures in existence if their ruling is to be regarded as fair. In any given case, pressure from either group of people or individuals should not deter the judges from making their rulings according to the law (Reavley, 2002). However, there is an argument made that the government is a human affair. Contrary to the fact that the judge should rule in accordance to the law, critics made argue that people are well ruled if the judges understand the people’s thinking as well as put into consideration their opinions. They further argue that there is a danger that arises if the law and justice become rigidly bound to recorded laws or statutes. This raises an urge for the jud ges to put into consideration the public’s opinion (Bingham 2011, p.13). Judges should restrict their ruling on the basis of law only without being driven by any public opinion. However, judges should not only rely on only the written statutes and laws and this calls for them to seek public opinion as well as what the public thinks (Reavley, 2002). In Case [2012] EWHC 2381 (Admin), there are tragic cases in consideration. The cases presented the society with ethical and legal questions of a unique and difficult kind. The cases also raised some constitutional questions which called for the attorney general’s intervention. The court was forced to invite the attorney general. The cases involved two claimants who suffered from catastrophic physical disabilities. However, the claimants’ mental processes were unimpaired by the fact that they were fully conscious of the predicament they were going through. Both of them suffered a locked-in syndrome.  Ã‚