Women Studies Rape

Presentation Rape is a crime offense wherein an individual commands to have sexual contact without their endorsement. In spite of the fact that larger part assaults are never represented, the figure of events archived in the United States massively expanded somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1986. It isn't in reality recognized if the quantity of assaults is enlarged or if extra casualties are energetic to report the cases. Insult, dread of retaliation or forswearing and the stun of a court tryout are customary foundations for refusal to affirm against a sexual lawful offense (Williams, 2002).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Women Studies: Rape explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of Rape The record of society’s gratefulness to sexual animosity has its family in English resources law. The issue of sexual assault didn't come into the acknowledgment of the United States’ common society until the women's activist weight gatherings of the 1960s. Women's activists saw assault as an instrument for maintaining male controlled society, a fierce method of working up repulsiveness in ladies and reinforcing their mediocrity to men. This point of view has designed the methodology in our way of life in portraying and conceptualizing sexual brutality by and by. Children who are instigated to antagonistic vibe between their family members are perhaps up to speed in merciless relationships when they become grown-ups. The design of the family seems to have consequences for the emotions and behaviors of children raised in them. Forceful sex delinquents are known to be inclined assault contrasted with different adults that accomplished denied parental childhood, appalling control, corporal brutality, surrender, and partition from their folks. The Causes of Rape Cultural Expectations and Rape legends Prospects passed on by culture traditionally push men to accept they are more prominent, unlimited and that they sho uld be continually on the guard for and arranged to commence sex in their issues with ladies. All the while, these sexual works train ladies to accept that they are accountable for arranging the limits and speed of sex in their collaboration with men. Assault old stories normally dismiss the truth of sexual assault, legitimize it and diminish the gravity of its outcomes. Basically all societies acknowledge assault and have instruments that are liable for sexual hostility. The Media and the School Since the starting long stretches of contemporary feminist’s pressure gatherings, ladies tested that erotic entertainment encouraged sexual viciousness towards females delineates them as nothing separated from sex things, a standpoint that is supported by inquire about. TV and films much of the time pass the data that such mercilessness capacities to disparage ladies. Inclusion in bunch exercises could enlarge the peril of sexual viciousness. Friends are extra incredible in deciding character activities than natural science, distinction, family, confidence, or conventions (Scott Glenna, 1994).Advertising Looking for examine paper on sexual orientation contemplates? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Psychopathology and Individuality Qualities Men associated with assault cases have been spotted with an expansive scope of mental and character disorders, chiefly troublesome singularity disarray. Be that as it may, character checking of attackers has set up that there is no earth shattering variety between sexual delinquents and those restricted for non-romantic lawful offenses. The degree of cooperation in explicitly coercive activities is by all accounts connected to singular amounts of impulse, lack of aggregate feeling of good and bad and a value course sanctioning hostility, prevalently against ladies. The biggest part discoveries have summed up that there is a lot of heterogeneity among attackers and that sexual savagery is brought about by different elements. Indeed, it has been claimed that the character information of attacker lawbreakers all the more straightforwardly partners the character information of men in the wide masses when contrasted with some other types of wrongdoings (Hooks, 2000). Manliness and Power Drives Research has built up that drives of incomparability and wrath are increasingly acclaimed in rapists’ avocation of sexual savagery than sexual wishes are. Explicitly unfriendly men sincerely admit that their sexual wants are opposing and fierce. The degree of association between a man and a lady may maybe impact the probability of hostility. Various examines suggest that men who assault on starting or ensuing dates perhaps will have association with pariah assaulting while men who assault close to the start in what or, more than likely emerge to be an expanding affiliation may simply misconstrue their partners’ meaning (Allison Wrightsman, 1993) Fem inist Movements Feminist developments allude to various endeavors set up to realize change. For example, they endeavor to realize a conclusion to ruthlessness against ladies, give similar opportunities to people, permit ladies adequate parenthood leave and bring to a stop irritating of ladies explicitly. Ladies have since time in commemoration been fatalities of socio-social shamefulness. The women's activist hall bunches have figured out how to enter through firm socio-social structure in the public arena principally through sponsorship female kid training. The whole globe no longer practices female foul play by giving over minor jobs to ladies. In its place, a few ladies have raised to sky-scratching positions in governmental issues and account (Harris, 1990).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Women Studies: Rape explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Islamic Feminism Islamic woman's rights is troubled about the situation of ladies in Islam and seeks for the total libertarianism among Muslims, regardless of sex, in metro and individual life. Despite the fact that it is imbued in Islam, the association’s originators have utilized common and Western women's activist talk. Campaigners of the entryway bunch attempt to underscore the incredibly profound situated understanding of fair-mindedness in the Quran and question the male centric clarification of Islamic way of thinking through the Quran, hadith (saying of Muhammad) and sharia (rule) towards the development of another, indistinguishable and reasonable society. Bunches of ayaat (verses) of the Qur’an seem to articulate courteous fellow/womanly equivalence. In a general sense, individuals are indistinguishable. They are just separated among themselves on the source of their lawful perceptions or execution of the fundamental Qur’anic standard of honesty (Rhouni, 2001). Along these lines, there is no difference among woman's rights and being strict. On one event, we recognize woman's rights as cognizance of cutoff points raised before ladies since sex, excusal of limitations raised on ladies, and endeavors to make and utilize fair-minded sexual orientation structure are largely man centric endeavors intended to crash ladies endeavors in the general public (Bergen, 1996). Women's activist developments in the Middle East utilize three methodologies. The methodologies incorporate first, rethinking ayaat of the Qur’an to correct counterfeit data in visit course. Also, it includes citing ayaat that unquestionably articulate the libertarianism of ladies and men and finally, delink the segment of ayaat faithful to male and female variety that has been every now and again interpreted in manners that justify male matchless quality (Treanor, 2002). End by and large, inquire about on the underlying foundations of sexual mercilessness has focused on two types of premises those dug in uniqueness of the reprobate, and those that spot peculiarity of culture in which we exist. None the speculations completely explains the event of explicitly merciless exercises in our human progress. Present day explore in the control of sexual antagonistic vibe calls attention to that a joined hypothesis will potentially have the standout capacity of enhancing what causes sexual remorselessness in our way of life. The cop, with little research data thought disgusting dressing causes sexual brutality. References Allison, J. Wrightsman, L. (1993). Assault: The Misunderstood Crime. California: Sage.Advertising Searching for look into paper on sexual orientation examines? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Bergen, R. (1996). Spouse Rape: Understanding the Response of Survivors and Service Providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Harris, A. (1990). Essentialism in Feminism legitimate hypothesis. American Sociological Journal. 42, 35-71. Snares, B. (2000). Women's activist hypothesis: from edge to focus. Cambridge, Massachusetts: South End Press. Rhouni, R. (2001). Ladies and Gender, the Middle East and the Islamic world. Web. Scott, S. Glenna, S. (1994). Housework in Marital and Non-conjugal Households. American Sociological Review, 59(3), 17-31. Treanor, N. (2002).The women's activist development. Farmington Hills, ML: Green sanctuary Press Williams, M. (2002). The Sexual Revolution. Farmington Hills, ML: Green safe house Press This examination paper on Women Studies: Rape was composed and presented by client Brynlee Jones to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

How Ancient Hunters Used Desert Kites

How Ancient Hunters Used Desert Kites A desert kite (or kite) is a minor departure from a kind of common chasing innovation utilized by tracker gatherers all through the world. Like comparative antiquated advancements, for example, wild ox hops or pit traps, desert kites include an assortment of individuals intentionally crowding an enormous gathering of creatures into pits, nooks, or off steep precipice edges. Desert kites comprise of two long, low dividers for the most part worked of unmortared fieldstone and orchestrated in a V-or pipe shape, wide toward one side and with a limited opening prompting a fenced in area or pit at the opposite end. A gathering of trackers would pursue or crowd enormous game creatures into the wide end and afterward pursue them down the channel to the limited end where they would be caught in a pit or stone nook and effortlessly butchered as a group. Archeological proof recommends that the dividers dont must be tall or even very substantialhistorical kite use propose that a column of posts with cloth pennants will work similarly just as a stone divider. Nonetheless, kites can't be utilized by a solitary tracker: it is a chasing strategy that includes a gathering of individuals arranging ahead of time and working commonly to crowd and in the long run butcher the creatures. Distinguishing Desert Kites Desert kites were first distinguished during the 1920s by Royal Air Force pilots flying over the eastern desert of Jordan; the pilots named them kites in light of the fact that their diagrams as observed from the air helped them to remember the childrens toy kites. Surviving leftovers of kites number in the thousands, and are appropriated all through the Arabian and Sinai promontories and as far northward as southeastern Turkey. Over a thousand have been reported in Jordan alone. The most punctual desert kites are dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B time of ninth eleventh centuries BP, however the innovation was utilized as of late as the 1940s to chase the Persian goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa). Ethnographic and noteworthy reports of these exercises express that commonly 40-60 gazelles could be caught and slaughtered in a solitary occasion; once in a while, up to 500-600 creatures could be executed without a moment's delay. Remote detecting methods have recognized well more than 3,000 surviving desert kites, in a wide assortment of shapes and setups. Paleohistory and Desert Kites Throughout the decades since the kites were first distinguished, their capacity has been bantered in archeological circles. Until around 1970, a larger part of archeologists accepted that the dividers were utilized to group creatures into cautious corrals in the midst of peril. In any case, archeological proof and ethnographic reports including recorded memorable butchering scenes have driven most specialists to dispose of the cautious clarification. Archeological proof for the utilization and dating of kites incorporates flawless, or in part unblemished stone dividers stretching out for a good ways from a couple of meters to a couple of kilometers. For the most part, they are fabricated where the regular habitat helps the exertion, on level land between restricted profoundly chiseled chasms or aqueducts. A few kites have developed inclines driving delicately upward to build the drop-off toward the end. Stone-walled or oval pits at the limited end are by and large somewhere in the range of six and 15 meters down; they are additionally stone-walled and at times are incorporated with cells so the creatures cannot increase enough speed to jump out. Radiocarbon dates on charcoal inside the kite pits are utilized to date the time that the kites were being used. Charcoal isnt commonly found along the dividers, in any event not related with the chasing technique, and iridescence of the stone dividers has been utilized to date them. Mass Extinction and Desert Kites Faunal stays in the pits are uncommon, however incorporate gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa or G. dorcas), Arabian (Oryx leucoryx), hartebeest (Alcelaphus bucelaphus), wild asses (Equus africanus and Equus hemionus), and ostrich (Struthio camelus); these species are currently uncommon or extirpated from the Levant. Archeological research at the Mesopotamian site of Tell Kuran, Syria, has distinguished what has all the earmarks of being a store from a mass murder coming about because of the utilization of a kite; scientists accept that the abuse of desert kites may have prompted the elimination of these species, however it may likewise be environmental change in the district prompting changes in territorial fauna. Sources Bar-Oz, G., et al. â€Å"Role of Mass-Kill Hunting Strategies in the Extirpation of Persian Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa) in the Northern Levant.†Ã‚ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 18, 2011, pp. 7345â€7350.Holzer, An., et al. â€Å"Desert Kites in the Negev Desert and Northeast Sinai: Their Function, Chronology and Ecology.†Ã‚ Journal of Arid Environments, vol. 74, no. 7, 2010, pp. 806â€817.Kennedy, David. â€Å"The ‘Works of the Old Men’ in Arabia: Remote Sensing in Interior Arabia.†Ã‚ Journal of Archeological Science, vol. 38, no. 12, 2011, pp. 3185â€3203.Kennedy, David. â€Å"Kites - New Discoveries and a New Type.†Ã‚ Arabian Archeology and Epigraphy, vol. 23, no. 2, 2012, pp. 145â€155.Nadel, Dani, et al. â€Å"Walls, Ramps and Pits: the Construction of the Samar Desert Kites, Southern Negev, Israel.†Ã‚ Antiquity, vol. 84, no. 326, 2010, pp. 976â€992.Rees, L.W.B. â€Å"The Transjordan D esert.†Ã‚ Antiquity, vol. 3, no. 12, 1929, pp. 389â€407.

Psychological Methods of Persuasion

Psychological Methods of Persuasion Theories Social Psychology Print Psychological Persuasion Techniques Persuasion Techniques That Really Work By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 01, 2020 Sam Edwards / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology We are confronted by persuasion in a wide variety of forms every single day. According to a study by a media trend-tracking group, the average person is exposed to more than 5,000 advertisements per day.?? Food makers want us to buy their newest products while movie studios want us to go see the latest blockbusters. Because persuasion is such a pervasive component of our lives, it is often all-too-easy to overlook how we are influenced by outside sources. Persuasion is not just something that is useful to marketers and salesmen, however. Learning how to utilize these techniques in daily life can help you become a better negotiator and make it more likely that you will get what you want, whether you are trying to convince your toddler to eat her vegetables or persuade your boss to give you that raise. Because influence is so useful in so many aspects of daily life, persuasion techniques have been studied and observed since ancient times. It wasn’t until the early 20th  century, however, that social psychologists began to formally study these powerful techniques. Key Persuasion Techniques The ultimate goal of persuasion is to convince the target to internalize the persuasive argument and adopt this new attitude as a part of their core belief system. The following are just a few of the highly effective persuasion techniques. Other methods include the use of rewards, punishments, positive or negative expertise, and many others. Create a Need One method of persuasion involves creating a need or appealing to a previously existing need. This type of persuasion appeals to a persons fundamental needs for shelter, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Marketers often use this strategy to sell their products. Consider, for example, how many advertisements suggest that people need to purchase a particular product in order to be happy, safe, loved, or admired. Appeal to Social Needs Another very effective persuasive method appeals to the need to be popular, prestigious or similar to others. Television commercials provide many examples of this type of persuasion, where viewers are encouraged to purchase items so they can be like everyone else or be like a well-known or well-respected person. Television advertisements are a huge source of exposure to persuasion considering that the average American watch  between 5.7 to 4.9 hours per day??. Use Loaded Words and Images Persuasion also often makes use of loaded words and images. Advertisers are well aware of the power of positive words, which is why so many advertisers utilize phrases such as New and Improved or All Natural. Get Your Foot in the Door Another approach that is often effective in getting people to comply with a request is known as the foot-in-the-door technique. This persuasion strategy involves getting a person to agree to a small request, like asking them to purchase a small item, followed by making a much larger request. By getting the person to agree to the small initial favor, the requester already has their foot in the door, making the individual more likely to comply with the larger request. For example, a neighbor asks you to babysit her two children for an hour or two. Once you agree to the smaller request, she then asks if you can just babysit the kids for the rest of the day. Since you have already agreed to the smaller request, you might feel a sense of obligation to also agree to the larger request. This is a great example of what psychologists refer to as the rule of commitment, and marketers often use this strategy to encourage consumers to buy products and services. Go Big and Then Small This approach is the opposite of the foot-in-the-door approach. A salesperson will begin by making a large, often unrealistic request. The individual responds by refusing, figuratively slamming the door on the sale. The salesperson responds by making a much smaller request, which often comes off as conciliatory. People often feel obligated to respond to these offers. Since they refused that initial request, people often feel compelled to help the salesperson by accepting the smaller request. Utilize the Power of Reciprocity When people do you a favor, you probably feel an almost overwhelming obligation to return the favor in kind. This is known as the norm of reciprocity, a social obligation to do something for someone else because they first did something for you. Marketers might utilize this tendency by making it seem like they are doing you a kindness, such as including extras or discounts, which then compels people to accept the offer and make a purchase. Create an Anchor Point for Your Negotiations The anchoring bias is a subtle cognitive bias that can have a powerful influence on negotiations and decisions. When trying to arrive at a decision, the first offer has the tendency to become an anchoring point for all future negotiations. So if you are trying to negotiate a pay increase, being the first person to suggest a number, especially if that number is a bit high, can help influence the future negotiations in your favor. That first number will become the starting point. While you might not get that amount, starting high might lead to a higher offer from your employer. Limit Your Availability Psychologist Robert Cialdini is famous for the six principles of influence. One of the key principles he identified is known as scarcity or limiting the availability of something. Cialdini suggests that things become more attractive when they are scarce or limited.?? People are more likely to buy something if they learn that it is the last one or that the sale will be ending soon. An artist, for example, might only make a limited run of a particular print. Since there are only a few prints available for sale, people might be more likely to make a purchase before they are gone. Spend Time Noticing Persuasive Messages The examples above are just a few of the many persuasion techniques described by social psychologists. Look for examples of persuasion in your daily experience. An interesting experiment is to view a half-hour of a random television program and note every instance of persuasive advertising. You might be surprised by the sheer amount of persuasive techniques used in such a brief period of time.

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1121 Words

Social prejudice is an occurring phenomenon that is designed to estrange some members of society and condemn those who hold different lifestyle, beliefs and practices. In today’s warfare, ISIS and their extensive murder hunt of everyone that does not hold Muslims views and practices is an example of a modern witch-hunt. Arthur Miller’s play, â€Å"The Crucible† is a dramatic story about the Salem witch trials that took place in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. In the small town of Salem, a group of girls became ill and began experiencing hallucinations and seizures. The extremely religious Puritan society was convinced that these frightening occurrences were often attributed to consorting with the Devil. This â€Å"unknown sickness† provoked fears of witchcraft, causing the residents of Salem to accuse the other townspeople of practicing magic and associating with the Devil. The pressures of social conformity push Reverend Parris, Abigail Williams, and Reverend Hale into becoming victims of their reputation, fear, and pride. In attempts to glorify his name, Reverend Parris triggers the Salem witch trials as a consequence of his inflated sense of pride. When first introduced to Parris, he is portrayed as a greedy man, who is concerned about his reputation more than his catatonic daughter. Parris expresses his exceedingly selfish behavior as he argues with Abigail that his â€Å"ministry’s at stake, [his] ministry and perhaps [her] cousin’s life† (Miller 11). Parris instigates theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communis t allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Speed Detection of Moving Vehicles Using Doppler Effect

| SPEED DETECTION USING DOPPLER EFFECT AND RADAR | | | INTRODUCTION Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering, education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras. Speed cameras on the side of urban and rural roads, usually placed to catch†¦show more content†¦Doppler Effect: the principle of this effect is well known in the study of sound. It is known that if the source of sound, emitting a note of frequency v is move with a constant velocity V relative to an observers, it is found that the observer ‘p’ perceives a sound having the frequency v which differs from v, being greater or smaller according to the source is move towards or away from observers. This phenomenon in sound was first explained by Doppler and hence the name Doppler effect. But Fizeau showed that the same effect on light. Thus if the source of light is moving with a wavelength observed in the Spectroscope slightly different from the original wavelength. The principle of speed camera that is the Dopplers effect can be described by the formula fM = 2vfEcos(ÃŽ ±/c) Where fM if the frequency of the received signal v is the speed of vehicles fE if the frequency of transmitted signal ÃŽ ± is the angle between the transmitted signal and path along which the vehicle travels c is propagation speed of the signal in the air. Figure 1. The Doppler Effect From this we can deduce that sending a fixed frequency signal towards the car and then measuring the efficiency of the returning signal the can the deduce the speed of the car.The principal used for Radar in speed camera, although they have little in commonShow MoreRelatedRadar Of Radio Detection And Multiple Classification And Sub Systems Used For Processing1699 Words   |  7 Pages II. RADAR Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) is a sensor used in the automotive domain to derive speed and distance information. Now we will discuss on the principle of working, its classification and sub-systems used for processing. Currently we used frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) RADARs and so this type will be elaborated here. A. Principle The RADAR sensor measurements are mainly based on three principles: time-of-flight, Doppler Effect and Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW)Read MoreModule : Ict : Application And How It Contributes Our Lives Better As Well As The Society?2202 Words   |  9 Pages Executive Summary This report was compiled to highlight the operation of Radars in general, its application and how it contributes to make our lives better as well as the society. Furthermore, the report compares its positive and negative effects on the society and the application of this to our lives as a whole. Additionally, it concludes and provides recommendations on some of the issues use of Radars in our society brings about. Radar is something that is being used in our surroundingRead MoreRadar And The Air And Terrestrial Traffic Controller2491 Words   |  10 Pagesopt for different pulse compression techniques and optimising techniques. WHAT IS RADAR? Radar is a target-detection oriented system which makes use of radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of the desired target. The target can be any object or weather changes; they are generally used to detect aeroplanes, submarines and ships, space shuttle, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather conditions and formations, and terrain. Radar transmits radio waves or microwaves that reflect fromRead MoreAn Overview of Motion Sensing1972 Words   |  8 Pagesposition of an object with respect to its surroundings, or, change in the surroundings with respect to the object. Motion can be sensed in several ways: i. Infrared sensing using passive or active sensors ii. Vibration sensing using seismic sensors iii. Sound sensing using acoustic sensors and microphones iv. Optics sensing using video camera systems Motion sensing is classified into following types: i. Local motion sensing: An infrared motion detector detects motion in a given area ii. UltrasonicRead MoreThe Early Beginnings Of The Aviation Industry4992 Words   |  20 Pagesincrease in production and value to society like the advent of World War I (History of Aviation, n.d.). It was then that manufacturers saw the need for more aircraft to meet the needs of a country in battle and aircraft with more power for greater speed. In return, the resultant of aircraft with greater power was the production of larger aircraft that could be used for other purposes than war fighting. In 1917, manufacturers had made such great advancements in production standards that the idea aroseRead MoreStudy Of Components Of Air Traffic Services6055 Words   |  25 PagesPlan o NOTAM o ASMGCS o Introduction o Overview o System o Subsystems ï‚ § MLAT ï‚ § SMR ï‚ § TAR ï‚ § MSDP ï‚ § Display Processors ï‚ § RMS o RADAR o Introduction o Distance measurement o Classification- Primary and Secondary o S-band RADAR o RADAR equation o Doppler effect o HF transmission o Need o Characteristics o Location of transmitters o RDARA o MWARA o SELCAL o HF transmitter o HF receiver o ADF o NDB o ADSB o Bibliography ABSTRACT The Project deals with the study of various componentsRead MoreEdexcel AS Physics in 100 pages19416 Words   |  78 Pages..... 6 Chapter 1 Mechanics...................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Motion in one dimension ................................................................................. 9 Speed, velocity, distance and displacement ................................................... 9 Acceleration ................................................................................................. 10 Accelerating uniformly along a straight lineRead MoreStealth Technology4376 Words   |  18 Pagesinvisible) to radar, infrared and other detection methods. The concept of stealth is not new: being able to operate without giving the enemy knowledge has always been a goal of military technology and techniques. However, as the potency of detection and interception technologies (radar, IRST, surface-to-air missiles etc.) has increased, so too has the extent to which the design and operation of military vehicles have been affected in response. A stealth vehicle will generally have been designed from

Marco Polo Free Essays

Summary of Evidence Marco Polo and the Silk Road were two very important contributions towards China’s cultural diffusion. Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle were all Venetian explorers. When Marco was fifteen, the three of them traveled to China and befriended Kublai Khan, Ghengis Khan’s grandson. We will write a custom essay sample on Marco Polo or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marco was very influential for more than two centuries. â€Å"Many of the maps of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were based on his information; even Christopher Columbus owned a Latin translation of the  Travels, into which he wrote notes. â€Å"The Polo’s had planned to stay just two years in China. They stayed 17 years. It is during that period that Marco Polo engaged in his travels through China. This was accomplished, in part, by the relationship he formed with Kublai Khan, who trusted the Marco a lot. Kublai sent him out on many expeditions, including trips to Yunnan and Burma. Their adventures inspired explorers for centuries to come. Their story is unforgettable. † After he left he did not go straight home. He went off to fight for Venice against the city-state of Genoa. He was put in jail for two years. â€Å"It was during this time that he dictated the tales of his travels to a fellow prisoner, a writer from Pisa called Rustichello. The book, known as The Travels of Marco Polo, among other names, became a very important travel book. Christopher Columbus is known to have owned a Latin translation, and wrote his own notes in the margins. There is no known copy of the original version. † The book was split into two different parts. The first part is an actual narrative. The second part was passages describing various places and parts of Asia, particularly portions of the empire of Kublai Khan. â€Å"Although the book achieved great fame and popularity within Polo’s lifetime, many did not believe his account and challenged the truth of his reminiscences. That controversy has continued to the present day, and it is complicated by the fact that nearly one hundred fifty versions of the text exist, but no original copies are extant. However, most modern scholars do believe that Polo accomplished his travels and that his account has much basis in truth. Perhaps its greatest legacy is that it inspired other Europeans to explore beyond the known limits of their experience, contributing to the earliest rumblings of the era of discovery. † â€Å"We see, however, Columbus’s real ambitions breaking out throughout his use of this island myth, based on his readings of Pierre D’Ailly’s  Imago Mundi  or of the  Travels of  Marco Polo. It was necessary to him to find the Indies by a course to the west, across a relatively narrow stream, whose size he had reduced even further, to reach an Asia extending disproportionately into the east. â€Å"Columbus and his companions were inspired, in fourteen ninety two, by hopes of reaching Cipangu and Cathay, and the riches Marco Polo had so enthusiastically described to the Europeans. † Word Count: 491 ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Frank N. Magill and Dayton Kohler, â€Å"Marco Polo,† in  Cyclopedia Of World   Authors, ed. Frank N. Magill (New York: Harper Row, 1958),   http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 2 ]. Fred Stern, â€Å"Marco Polo And The Great Khan’s World,†Ã‚  World And I, Vol. 6, January 2011,  http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 3 ]. â€Å"Late, Great Geographers,†Ã‚  Geographical, November 2000,   http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 4 ]. Nancy Stockdale, â€Å"Marco Polo,†Ã‚  In World History: Ancient and Medieval   Eras:  http://ancienthistory. abc-clio. com. [ 5 ]. Paul Butel,  The Atlantic, trans. Iain Hamilton Grant (London:   Routledge, 1999), http://www. questiaschool. com. [ 6 ]. Paul Butel,  The Atlantic, trans. Iain Hamilton Grant (London:   Routledge, 1999),  http://www. questiaschool. com. How to cite Marco Polo, Essay examples

Medical Records Technician an Example by

Medical Records Technician Nature of the Job: Medical Records Technicians are addressed with the responsibility of keeping medical health records of different individuals who are assisted by medical institutions today. However, the recording does not actually involve simple clerical procedures. The specialized system of recording actually insists that the job be performed through considerable rules that are actually set as guidelines to the personnel involved in the said job. Need essay sample on "Medical Records Technician" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Responsibilities and Description of the Tasks: using standard indexing systems, completes source documents relating to the diseases and operations of patients: This responsibility involves the capability of the personnel to use a systematic approach in keeping medical records of individuals who are having certain cases that are either considered serious or special. 2. Analyzes the coding of documents for errors or omissions: This particular task involves the ability of the personnel to make use of strategies in immediately detecting errors and records thus immediately fixing them for more accurate record keeping purposes. distributes analyses of charts and medical records to staff members requiring such information As the records are kept, the charts and tables are made available anytime for further future assessments of the doctors in case the said health cases recur in the individuals. maintains indexes according to established plans and procedures this specifically points out the capability of the personnel to keep track of the record with all the necessary informations needed that are likely needed for future assessments of the case. prepares materials for cross references of records Everything must be available, and that should be checked well by the technicians. tabulates simple data from medical records through the process of rightful recording, the technicians are supposed to be able to make certain points of consideration in making technical terms be more understandable for other people not familiar with the said words. prepares statistical reports statistical data are used to at least make the records more accurate an are thus made more practical for evaluation in future medical appointments. secures information for special projects, such as Cancer Registry or reports for accreditation agencies Through the records that were kept, it could be expected that some researches could be completed through the informations found on the records. Qualifications of the Job Personnel: Because of the need for creating a more systematic approach in keeping medical records that would likely be of great use to the individuals concerned in the future, medical records technician are required to have different skills in terms of clerical tasks as well as mathematical works that would help them evaluate statistical data. Aside from the said skills, medical records technicians are also required to have a systematic approach in making all the necessary informations appear in the records. Having this particular thought in performing the job shall give an instant expectation that the personnel working on the said job should have skills in multitasking while keeping an enthusiastic view of the job. Evaluation of the Job Process: Medical records technicians face the different pressures of making medical procedures work for the clients that they are particularly serving. Undeniably, through the assessment of their performances, they are assisted in making better results for the clients of their field. The assessments are usually done through annual examination of the regular results of the work of the individuals in the field. The reflection of their work shall be based upon the evaluations that they would receive from their authorities and their clients as well. The results would be averaged to be able to reach practical solutions for explanation to the individuals concerned in the said process of work assessment. Medical records technicians are particularly assessed through the contributions that they are able to make in the healthcare system of society today. True, through this process of assessment, the individuals involved in the performance empowerment procedures would naturally realize the importance of their job not only for themselves but also for the society that they are serving. Generally, each healthcare institution has independently established their own reporting procedures as part of their service management and system administration. These mandated reporting procedures are developed to be strictly followed and adhered with by healthcare personnel as their reporting guide. However, in the course of implementing this system, mandated reporting procedures often come in contrast with the ethical aspect of some cases. As an example consider the healthcare setting of a case reporting with legal implications such as a sexual abuse scenario. In these kinds of scenario, the ethical aspect often comes in a considerably critical influence to the case as personal identity and relationship could be permanently tarnished. However, the mandated reporting procedures duly established the exact and accurate details and informations must be incorporated in the report in a professional approach without any biases and secrecy. In this aspect, the mandated reporting procedure is indeed necessary but in case of treating and handling the reported informations, the personal rights of the patient involved can be invoked as his or her claim for the said report is indeed legally substantial. The patients rights for privacy and discreet nature must be honor unless the case critically requires its disposition. However, until the need for the disclosure of the reports is not yet critically recognize, the patient has the ri ght to mandate the nature of the report and the access to it as granted by the legal system of the society they belonged with.In the aspect of complying with the mandated reporting regulations in the healthcare administration, healthcare society always view the benefit of the patient through quality healthcare service to be the most important among all. However though, the healthcare society must also consider the patients rights when complying with the administration regulations as what the civil law duly established in the legal system. Thus, an equal balance and justification must be implemented in duly resolving the said two aspects in their tasks of following mandated reporting regulations. References Scott Louis Diering. (1999). Love Your Patients! Improving Patient Satisfaction with Essential Behaviors That Enrich the Lives of Patients and Professionals. Routledge Publishing. The Health Care Remedies and Human Acceptance (2004). World Health Journal. Health Alertness. (2004). Synergy. Ontario, Canada.

Copernicus Studies essays

Copernicus' Studies essays Nicholas Copernicus was never supposed to be a revolutionary in the field of revolutions. This Polish merchants son, groomed to be a church canon, was not the sort of man to be running around changing the world; he was not even published until near his death, in 1543. Copernicus had been preceded by over a thousand years of contentment with the universal model, as Europe had been riding Ptolemys system with the full support of the Catholic Church. Few people had given serious question to breaking Ptolemys crystal spheres; in fact, they were so firmly established as the methods by which planets revolved around the earth that Dante had written about them in his Divine Comedy and John Milton, several years later, wrote them into his epic, Paradise Lost. Copernicus himself was quite loyal to the precise, circular motion set in place by Aristotle; the major difference between his system and the Ptolemaic is that the Earth revolves around the Sun and turns on its own axis. Because of this, some believe that Copernicus was not a revolutionary thinker, but a thinker of revolutions (Henry, 10). However, Copernicus himself harbored beliefs other than that of the Catholic Church, and this would prove to be the driving force behind his overwhelming discoveries. He would eventually get the last laugh, as his discoveries launched the Scientific Revolution. Nicholas Copernicus was born in 1473 in Thorn on the Vistula. His father died early, but Nicholas was tutored and protected by his maternal uncle, Lukasz Watzenrode, who eventually became bishop of Ermeland (Sarton, 55). He studied at the Krakow Academy in Poland for four years, reading several astronomical texts under the tutelage of Albert Brudzewski, which was as good an astronomical education as was available anywhere (Sarton, 57). Copernicus may have been dissatisfied with the Ptolemaic model even before he arrived in Bologna. Copernicus went to B...

Hamlet Quotes Explained

Hamlet Quotes Explained Hamlet is one of the most quoted (and most parodied) plays by William Shakespeare. The play is well-known for its powerful quotations about corruption, misogyny, and death. Yet, despite the grim subject matter, Hamlet is also famous for the dark humor, clever witticisms, and catchy phrases we still repeat today. Quotes About Corruption Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.(Act I, Scene 4) Spoken by Marcellus, a palace soldier, this familiar Shakespeare line is often quoted on cable TV news. The expression implies a suspicion that someone in power is corrupt. The scent of decay is a metaphor for a breakdown in morality and social order. Marcellus exclaims that something is rotten when a ghost appears outside the castle. Marcellus warns Hamlet not to follow the ominous apparition, but Hamlet insists. He soon learns that the ghost is the spirit of his dead father and that evil has overtaken the throne. Marcellus statement is important because it foreshadows the tragic events that follow. Although not significant to the story, its also interesting to note that for Elizabethan audiences, Marcellus line is a crude pun: rotten references the smell of flatulence. Symbols of rot and decay waft through Shakespeares play. The ghost describes a [m]urder most foul and a strange, and unnatural marriage. Hamlets power-hungry uncle, Claudius, has murdered Hamlets father, the king of Denmark and (in a deed considered incestuous) has married Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude. The rottenness goes beyond murder and incest. Claudius has broken the royal bloodline, disrupted the monarchy, and shattered the divine rule of law. Because the new head of state is rotten as a dead fish, all of Denmark decays. In a confused thirst for revenge and an inability to take action, Hamlet appears to go mad. His love-interest, Ophelia, suffers a complete mental breakdown and commits suicide. Gertrude is killed by Claudius and Claudius is stabbed and poisoned by Hamlet. The notion that sin has an odor is echoed in Act III, Scene 3, when Claudius exclaims, O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven. By the end of the play, all of the lead characters have died from the rot that Marcellus perceived in Act I.   Quotes About Misogyny Heaven and earth,Must I remember? Why, she would hang on himAs if increase of appetite had grownBy what it fed on, and yet, within a month - Let me not think ont - Frailty, thy name is woman! - (Act I, Scene 2) Theres no doubt that Prince Hamlet is sexist, possessing the Elizabethan attitudes toward women found in many of Shakespeares plays. However, this quote suggests that he is also a misogynist (someone who hates women). In this soliloquy, Hamlet expresses disgust over the behavior of his widowed mother, Queen Gertrude. Gertrude once doted on Hamlets father, the king, but after the kings death, she hastily married his brother, Claudius. Hamlet rails against his mothers sexual appetite and her apparent inability to remain loyal to his father. Hes so upset that he breaks the formal metrical pattern of blank verse. Rambling beyond the traditional 10-syllable line-length, Hamlet cries, Frailty, thy name is woman! Frailty, they name is woman! is also an apostrophe. Hamlet addresses frailty as though speaking to a human being. Today, this Shakespeare quote is often adapted for humorous effect. For example, in a 1964 episode of Bewitched, Samantha tells her husband, Vanity, they name is human. In the animated TV show The Simpsons, Bart exclaims, Comedy, thy name is Krusty.   Theres nothing lighthearted about Hamlets accusation, however. Consumed with rage, he seems to wallow in deep-seated hatred. Hes not simply angry at his mother. Hamlet lashes out at the entire female sex, proclaiming all women weak and fickle. Later in the play, Hamlet turns his fury on Ophelia. Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be abreeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest;but yet I could accuse me of such things that itwere better my mother had not borne me: I am veryproud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offenses atmy beck than I have thoughts to put them in,imagination to give them shape, or time to act themin. What should such fellows as I do crawlingbetween earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves,all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery.(Act III, Scene 1) Hamlet seems to totter on the brink of insanity in this tirade. He once claimed that he loved Ophelia, but now he rejects her for reasons that arent clear. He also describes himself as an awful person: proud, revengeful, ambitious. In essence, Hamlet is saying, Its not you, its me. He tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery (a convent of nuns) where she will remain chaste and never give birth to arrant knaves (complete villains) like himself. Perhaps Hamlet wants to shelter Ophelia from the corruption that has infested the kingdom and from the violence thats sure to come. Perhaps he wants to distance himself from her so that he can focus on avenging his fathers death. Or perhaps Hamlet is so poisoned with anger that hes no longer capable of feeling love. In Elizabethan English, nunnery is also slang for brothel. In this sense of the word, Hamlet condemns Ophelia as a wanton, duplicitous female like his mother. Regardless of his motives, Hamlets rebuke contributes to Ophelias mental breakdown and eventual suicide. Many feminist scholars argue that Ophelias fate illustrates the tragic consequences of a patriarchal society. Quotes About Death To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? - To die, - to sleep, - No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, - ’tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep;To sleep, perchance to dream - ay,  theres the rub:For in that sleep of death what dreams may come...(Act III, Scene 1) These morose lines from Hamlet introduce one of the most memorable soliloquies in the English language. Prince Hamlet is preoccupied with themes of mortality and human frailty. When he ponders [t]o be, or not to be, hes weighing life (to be) versus death (not to be). The parallel structure presents an antithesis, or a contrast, between two opposing ideas. Hamlet theorizes that its noble to live and fight against troubles. But, he argues, its also desirable (a consummation devoutly to be wishd) to flee misfortune and heartache. He uses the phrase to sleep as a metonymy to characterize the slumber of death. Hamlets speech seems to explore the pros and cons of suicide. When he says theres the rub, he means theres the drawback. Perhaps death will bring hellish nightmares. Later in the long soliloquy, Hamlet observes that fear of consequences and the unknown- the undiscovered country- makes us bear our sorrows rather than seek escape. Thus, he concludes, conscience does make cowards of us all. In this context, the word conscience means conscious thought. Hamlet isnt really talking about suicide, but about his inability to take action against the sea of troubles in his kingdom. Confused, indecisive, and hopelessly philosophical, he ponders whether he should kill his murderous uncle Claudius. Widely quoted and often misinterpreted, Hamlets [t]o be, or not to be soliloquy has inspired writers for centuries. Hollywood film director Mel Brooks referenced the famous lines in his World War II comedy, To Be or Not to Be. In a 1998 film, What Dreams May Come, actor Robin Williams meanders through the afterlife and tries to unravel tragic events. Countless other Hamlet references have made their way into books, stories, poems, TV shows, video games, and even comic strips like Calvin and Hobbes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dark Humor Quotes Laughter in the midst of death isnt a modern idea. Even in his darkest tragedies, Shakespeare incorporated cutting wit. Throughout Hamlet, the tedious busy-body Polonius spouts aphorisms, or snippets of wisdom, that come off as silly and trite: Neither a borrower nor a lender be;For loan oft loses both itself and friend,And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.This above all: to thine own self be true,And it must follow, as the night the day,(Act I, Scene 3) Buffoons like Polonius provide dramatic foils for the brooding Hamlet, illuminating Hamlets character and highlighting his anguish. While Hamlet philosophizes and mulls, Polonius makes trite pronouncements. When Hamlet accidentally kills him in Act III, Polonius states the obvious: O, I am slain! Similarly, two clownish gravediggers provide comic relief during a painfully ironic churchyard scene. Laughing and shouting crude jokes, they toss rotting skulls into the air. One of the skulls belongs to Yorick, a beloved court jester who died long ago. Hamlet takes the skull and, in one of his most famous monologues, contemplates the transience of life. Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellowof infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hathborne me on his back a thousand times; and now, howabhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims atit. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I knownot how oft. Where be your gibes now? yourgambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,that were wont to set the table on a roar?(Act V, Scene 1) The grotesque and absurd image of Hamlet addressing a human skull has become an enduring meme, posted on Facebook and parodied in cartoons, TV shows, and films. For example, in the Star Wars episode, The Empire Strikes Back, Chewbacca imitates Hamlet when he lifts the head of a droid. While prompting laughter, Yoricks skull is also a gruesome reminder of the underlying themes of death, decay, and insanity in Shakespeares play. The image is so compelling that a dying pianist once bequeathed his own head to the Royal Shakespeare Company. The skull was removed, cleaned and, in 1988, put to service. The actors used the skull in 22 performances of Hamlet before deciding that the prop was too real- and too disturbing. Sources Hamlet. Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/hamlet. Hamlet in Pop Culture. Hartford Stage, www.hartfordstage.org/stagenotes/hamlet/pop-culture.Heymont, George. â€Å"Somethings Rotten in the State of Denmark.† The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 12 June 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/somethings-rotten-in-the-state-of-denmark_us_575d8673e4b053e219791bb6.Ophelia and Madness. Folger Shakespeare Library. 26 May 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?vMhJWwoWCD4wfeatureyoutu.be.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Open Source Shakespeare, Eric M. Johnson, www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkIDhamlet.  Women In Hamlet. elsinore.ucsc.edu/women/WomenOandH.html.

Judges Rule on the Basis of Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Judges Rule on the Basis of Law - Case Study Example In the legal systems of any given state, judges play a very significant role. However, for the judges to work efficiently the independence of the legal system need to be upheld. This is because judges should make rulings as per the law but not the opinions of the public. Judges are also required to differ from pressures in existence if their ruling is to be regarded as fair. In any given case, pressure from either group of people or individuals should not deter the judges from making their rulings according to the law (Reavley, 2002). However, there is an argument made that the government is a human affair. Contrary to the fact that the judge should rule in accordance to the law, critics made argue that people are well ruled if the judges understand the people’s thinking as well as put into consideration their opinions. They further argue that there is a danger that arises if the law and justice become rigidly bound to recorded laws or statutes. This raises an urge for the jud ges to put into consideration the public’s opinion (Bingham 2011, p.13). Judges should restrict their ruling on the basis of law only without being driven by any public opinion. However, judges should not only rely on only the written statutes and laws and this calls for them to seek public opinion as well as what the public thinks (Reavley, 2002). In Case [2012] EWHC 2381 (Admin), there are tragic cases in consideration. The cases presented the society with ethical and legal questions of a unique and difficult kind. The cases also raised some constitutional questions which called for the attorney general’s intervention. The court was forced to invite the attorney general. The cases involved two claimants who suffered from catastrophic physical disabilities. However, the claimants’ mental processes were unimpaired by the fact that they were fully conscious of the predicament they were going through. Both of them suffered a locked-in syndrome.  Ã‚  

Contamination and remediation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contamination and remediation - Essay Example The contaminated land may be contaminated either by low or high concentrates hazardous wastes or pollution but are potential enough to be reused after remediation processes. But the land which is severely contaminated by such contaminants does not come under brownfield classification. It has also been seen that there are few cases where the owners are â€Å"not willing to transfer the brownfield or put it into productive reuse†, as those of Mothballed brownfields in United States. It is because these may cause blight, threaten public health and the environment and even hold back economic development and revitalization i.e. staking social, economic as well as environmental wellbeing.2 The extent of cleaning and the costs involved in the remediation process wholly depends upon the type, amount and area of contamination. The standards of cleanup adopted also influence the cleanup process. For example the clean up standards would be more stringent if the property or land is to be used for residential purposes and less strict if to be used for industrial purposes as the exposure to the contaminants would be quite less in this case. And the types of the contaminants too determine the cost while clean up process. For example if the groundwater of the site is found contaminated the cost of remediation process will be much higher than if just the soil is found contaminated. The costs of the cleanup to the property owner can also be contributed by other parties such as previous owners if they too are found responsible for contributing towards the contamination. (footnote 1) It has been seen that due to costs involved in the safe standards of cleaning processes of contaminated sites, most of them usually sit idle and unused for huge number of years. It is because the even the worth of the property after cleanup is much less than the costs of

Death as a Major Player in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet

Death as a Major Player Death plays a key role in Romeo and Juliet. During the story, six deaths occur that fashion Shakespeare’s publication into the calamity that’s known around the world. Each death pushes the story forward continuously, leading to the finale where the two lovers die due to love and hate from both feuding families. Mercutio, the joker and comic relief of the play, dies first and foremost. Tybalt spies Romeo at Lord Capulet’s extravaganza and vows to continue his fighting match by saying: â€Å"I will withdraw; but this intrusion shall, Now seeming sweet, convert to bitt’rest gall† (I, V, 93-95) Determined to duel with Romeo, in Act Three, Scene 1, he challenges the Montague but Romeo declines fighting with his brother-in-law, saying: â€Å"I do protest I never injured thee, But love thee better than thou canst devise† (III, 1,67-68), His statement means he doesn’t want to cause Tybalt any harm but would rather leave the scene. Mercutio steps in for Romeo, Romeo comes between them, and Tybalt’s sword stabs Mercutio when Romeo was holding Mercutio back. As Mercutio lays wounded and waiting for a surgeon, he blames Romeo for his injury saying, â€Å"Why the devil came you between us? I was hurt under your arm.† (III, I, 103-105) Soon following, Romeo learns that Mercutio is dead by Benvolio who says: â€Å"O Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio is dead! That gallant spirit haths aspired the clouds, Which too untimely here did scorn the earth.† (III, I, 118 – 120) Romeo, enraged at the killing of one of his dearest friends, challenges Tybalt to a fight for revenge, saying: â€Å"Now Tybalt, take the ‘villain’ back again That late thou gavest me; for Mercutio’s soul Is but a little way above our heads, Staying for thine to keep him company. Either thou or I, or both, must go with him.† (III, I, 127 – 131) Tybalt takes up the challenge and the Capulet falls to the ground, dead by Romeo’s sword. Benvolio tells everyone including the Prince what has happened later saying: â€Å"There lies the man, (Tybalt) slain by young Romeo, That slew thy kinsman, brave Mercutio.† (III, I, 146 – 147)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With Romeo banished and Juliet acting as if she was dead in the Capulet family tomb, Paris comes to her grave to mourn the loss of his fiancee. On the path of the family tomb, he spots a torch and puts his own out to listen the stranger, saying:

Job Hunting

â€Å"The United States economy seems to be at its lowest at the moment,† can be found headlining The Los Angeles Times. The unemployment rate has been at its highest since the Great Depression and statistics have shown that for over a year now the unemployment rate in the Inland Empire has been at 12 percent. As our society continues to stumble, America continues to decrease the number of job openings available. Because of this job hunting today is a very difficult process. To begin with due to a staggering economy there are fewer job openings available but more people trying to look for jobs.People all over the country are being laid off due to budget cuts. For example it is said that three hundred teachers are to be laid off this year all over San Bernardino Unified School District, Rialto Unified School District, and Riverside Unified School District. Teachers being laid off will cause a struggle for those on the hunt for a job because those who are currently looking for w ork will now be competing not only with the ones already on the hunt but also with three hundred others who have just been added to the statistics.For example a friend of mine, ten years ago was a business man working for a large corporation receiving great pay. Now my friend, the same one who was once a businessman can be found working at McDonalds as a cook, getting paid minimum wage because the corporation he worked for went bankrupt. He didn’t have any other options open for him and he had to settle with whatever it was that he could find at the time. The elderly have families to support at home and the young have their own bills to pay as well. Competition increases day by day and to be able to find a job just gets harder and harder.Furthermore, many people don’t have much education and with not much education the situation becomes harder on them to find a job. Education now plays a great role when applying for a job. In our society there are those people with AA degrees and/or BA degrees that are applying while others have nothing at hand. For example I recently applied at a hotel for a desk front clerk. At my group interview I was competing against a lady who held an accounting degree and who previously had experience. I, on the other hand, only held a high school diploma and had fast food experience.I was turned down because I had neither a degree nor experience. Being able to attain a job becomes harder on those who are just entering the workforce. With budget cuts all around the state and cities there aren’t many options open to civilians. For example my best friend who is at an academy to become a cop has just been told that there will be no job openings available for him once he’s graduated. His situation is due to the fact that the County of San Bernardino will be cutting 50 percent of the county’s work force such as paramedics, police, and firefighters.Situations like this slow down the process and make it harde r on one to be able to attain a job. Lastly due to the advancement in technology companies/corporations are cutting down on workers. Our society now needs less manual labor than what it once used to. A robot can do the job that a hundred people used to perform, in less amounts of time and with no pay. For example America once had manual labor being performed at car factories but with the invention of robots manual labor is not needed anymore.Car parts are now being made by robots and having robots benefits the company because the company can now produce more quickly and save millions of dollars on labor. Computers are another example of automation competing against human kind. For example over the course of the next three years Foxconn, the world’s largest electronic manufacturer, will be adding a total of one million robots and computers to the corporation. The only meaning this holds is that over the next three years there will be thousands and thousands of people left unem ployed.With robots and computers taking over, hundreds are left without a job and by the looks of it our society will continue to become more computerized and programmed. There are thousands of people who are unemployed today. Job hunting today is affected by a staggering economy, education, and the advancement in technology. Under the circumstances it becomes crucial for one to be able to find some kind of job. Day by day job hunting becomes more competitive with fewer chances to a new opportunity.

Development of M1 Garand - World War II Rifles

The M1 Garand was a .30-06 round semi-automatic rifle that was first fielded by the US Army. Developed by John C. Garand, the M1 saw extensive service during World War II and the Korean War. Though plagued by early problems, the M1 became a beloved weapon by soldiers and commanders who recognized the firepower advantage it provided over older bolt-action rifles. The M1 Garand was exported widely after World War II. Development The US Army first began its interest in semi-automatic rifles in 1901. This was furthered in 1911, when testing was held using the Bang and Murphy-Manning. Experiments continued during World War I and trials were held in 1916-1918. Development of a semi-automatic rifle began in earnest in 1919, when the US Army concluded that the cartridge for its current service rifle, the Springfield M1903, was far more powerful than needed for typical combat ranges. That same year, the gifted designer John C. Garand was hired at the Springfield Armory. Serving as the chief civilian engineer, Garand began work on a new rifle. His first design, the M1922, was ready for testing in 1924. This possessed a caliber of .30-06 and featured a primer-operated breech. After inconclusive testing against other semi-automatic rifles, Garand improved the design, producing the M1924. Further trials in 1927 produced an indifferent outcome, though Garand did design a .276 caliber, gas-operated model based on the results. John C. Garand at work at the Springfield Armory. National Park Service In the spring of 1928, the Infantry and Cavalry boards ran trials which resulted in the .30-06 M1924 Garand being dropped in favor of the .276 model. One of two finalists, Garands rifle competed with the T1 Pedersen in the spring of 1931. In addition, a single .30-06 Garand was tested but was withdrawn when its bolt cracked. Easily defeating the Pedersen, the .276 Garand was recommended for production on January 4, 1932. Shortly thereafter, Garand successfully retested the .30-06 model. Upon hearing the results, the Secretary of War and Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur, who did not favor reducing calibers, ordered work to stop on the .276 and that all resources be directed to improving the .30-06 model. On August 3, 1933, Garands rifle was re-designated Semi-Automatic Rifle, Caliber 30, M1. In May of the following year, 75 of the new rifles were issued for testing. Though numerous problems were reported with the  new weapon, Garand was able to correct them and the rifle was able to be standardized on January 9, 1936, with the first production model cleared on July 21, 1937. M1 Garand Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield (7.62 x 63mm), 7.62 x 51mm NATOCapacity: 8-round en bloc clip inserted into an internal magazineMuzzle Velocity: 2750-2800 ft./sec.Effective Range: 500 yds.Rate of Fire: 16-24 rounds/minuteWeight: 9.5 lbs.Length: 43.6 in.Barrel Length: 24 in.Sights: Aperture rear sight, barleycorn-type front sightAction: Gas-operated w/ rotating boltNumber Built: approx. 5.4 millionAccessories: M1905 or M1942 bayonet, grenade launcher Magazine Action While Garand was designing the M1, Army Ordnance demanded that the new rifle possess a fixed, non-protruding magazine. It was their fear that a detachable magazine would be quickly lost by US soldiers in the field and would make the weapon more susceptible to jamming due to dirt and debris. With this requirement in mind, John Pedersen created an en bloc clip system that permitted the ammunition to be loaded into the rifles fixed magazine. Originally the magazine was meant to hold ten .276 rounds, however, when the change was made to .30-06, the capacity was reduced to eight. The M1 utilized a gas-operated action that used expanding gases from a fired cartridge to chamber the next round. When the rifle was fired, the gases acted upon a piston which, in turn, pushed the operating rod. The rod engaged a rotating bolt which turned and moved the next round into place. When the magazine was emptied, the clip would be expelled with a distinctive ping sound and the bolt locked open, ready to receive the next clip. Contrary to popular belief, the M1 could be reloaded before a clip was fully expended. It was also possible to load single cartridges into a partially loaded clip. Operational History When first introduced, the M1 was plagued by production problems which delayed initial deliveries until September 1937. Though Springfield was able to build 100 per day two years later, production was slow due to changes in the rifles barrel and gas cylinder. By January 1941, many of the problems were resolved and production increased to 600 per day. This increase led to the US Army being fully equipped with the M1 by the end of the year. World War II Infantryman, kneeling in front of M3 Half-track, holds and sights an M1 Garand rifle. Fort Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. Library of Congress The weapon was also adopted by the US Marine Corps, but with some initial reservations. It was not until midway through World War II that USMC was completely changed over. In the field, the M1 gave American infantry a tremendous firepower advantage over Axis troops who still carried bolt-action rifles such as the Karabiner 98k. With its semi-automatic operation, the M1 allowed US forces to maintain substantially higher rates of fire. In addition, the M1s heavy .30-06 cartridge offered superior penetrating power. The rifle proved so effective that leaders, such as General George S. Patton, praised it as the greatest implement of battle ever devised. Following the war, M1s in the US arsenal were refurbished and later saw action in the Korean War. Replacement The M1 Garand remained the principal service rifle of the US Army until the introduction of the M-14 in 1957. Despite this, it was not until 1965, that the changeover from the M1 was completed. Outside of the US Army, the M1 remained in service with reserve forces into the 1970s. Overseas, surplus M1s were given to nations such as Germany, Italy, and Japan to aid in rebuilding their militaries after World War II. Though retired from combat use, the M1 is still popular with drill teams and civilian collectors.